Enigma (Wikipedia) Symbolic analysis and statistical analysis were both approaches codebreakers took in breaking Enigma. The development of AI has also incorporated both approaches. One historical question for AI is why the dominance of Symbolic AI from 1950 to 1990? Note the development of AI out of the Dartmouth Workshop and especially the contributions of one of its attendees, Ray Solomonoff , to the statistical approach, an approach taken up by Marcus Hutter , a DeepMind employee. Overview History of Computing (Medium, Mazhar Hassan ) Historical Development of Computing Devices (CSULB) Analytic Philosophy ~ The Linguistic Turn (Oxford, Timothy Williamson) AI History (Weighty Thoughts) Symbolic AI (Deep Code AI, Frank Fisher) Symbolic AI History (Wikipeida) Symbolic AI and Statistical AI (ANU, Yoshihiro Maruyama) Linguistics Linguistics (Wikipedia) Philosophy of Linguistics (Stanford) Linguistic Turn Linguistic Turn (Wikipedia) Linguistic Turn (Routledge) ...
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