Dmitri Tymoczko Dmitri Tymoczko On Math On Topology On Symmetry On Math On Geometry of Music On Quotient Space and Symmetry in Music Music ~***~ AI Dmitri Tymoczko uses quotient spaces to model how musicians and listeners abstract away from specific musical details —such as which octave a note is in, the order of notes in a chord, or the specific transposition of a chord. By "gluing together" points in a high-dimensional space that represent equivalent musical situations, he creates complex, low-dimensional geometric shapes called orbifolds . These spaces, often called OPTIC spaces (Octave, Permutation, Transposition, Inversion, Cardinality), help visualize and analyze musical voice leading and harmonic relationships. [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ] Here is how Tymoczko uses quotient spaces to model music: 1. Abstracting Musical Information (The OPTIC Relations) Tymoczko forms quotient spaces by applying five standard equivalence relations, often referred to in col...