Special Topics

  Jargon Jargon as Specialized Language False Simplicity False Simplicity False Simplicity Oversimplification

Andrey Kolmogorov Andrey Kolmogorov (Wikipedia) Andrey Kolmogorov (Culture Math) Information Theory Information Theory (Oxford) Claude Shannon on Information Theory Algorithmic Information Theory (Peter D. Gruenwald, Paul M.B. Vitanyi) Epistemology as Information Theory (Gregory J. Chaitin) Kolmogorov Complexity Kolmogorov Complexity (Wikipedia) Kolmogorov Axioms Probabilistic Kolmogorov Complexity Kolmogorov Theory of Algorithmic Complexity (Less Wrong) Marcus Hutter on Kolmogorov Complexity Kolmogorov Complexity Kolmogorov Complexity (An Introduction to Universal Artificial Intelligence, Hutter ..., Chapter 2.7)

 Algorithms Steepest Descent Finder

  Liberal Socialism (Wikipedia) Liberal Socialism (Social Europe) Liberal Socialism (Aeon)

Ray Solomonoff Ray Solomonoff (Wikipedia) Ray Solomonoff (Website) History Dartmouth Conference Selected Works Algorithmic Probability Algorithmic Probability by Ray Solomonoff Algorithmic Probability (Wikipedia) Inductive Inference Inductive Inference by Ray Solomonoff (Part 1) Inductive Inference by Ray Solomonoff (Part 2) The General Theory of Inductive Inference (Wikipedia) Information Theory The Discovery of Algorithmic Information Theory by Ray Solomonoff Algorithmic Information Theory (Science Direct) Algorithmic Information Theory (Wikipedia) Algorithmic Information Theory (Vitanyi) Algorithmic Complexity (Grunwald, Vitanyi)   Musings on AI The Time Scale of AI by Ray Solomonoff Marcus Hutter on Ray Solomonoff Marcus Hutter Ray Solomonoff Legacy Page Marcus Hutter on Algorithmic Complexity

  Dartmouth Workshop Dartmouth AI Workshop Dartmouth Conference On the Dartmouth Conference The Dartmouth Photo of Six Attendees Ray Solomonoff on the Dartmouth Conference Attendees W. Ross Ashby Julian Bigelow Tom Etter John Holland D.M. MacKay John McCarthy W.S. McCulloch Peter Milner Gloria Minsky (Gloria Rudisch) Marvin Minsky Trenchard More John Nash Allen Newell Nathaniel Rochester Arthur Samuel David Sayre Oliver Selfridge Kenneth R. Shoulders Claude Shannon Herbert Simon Ray Solomonoff Unknown: A friend of  Kenneth R. Shoulders

Emergent

Notes on Kyrgyzstan (China Talk)

  Other than Human Alexandre Delmar Machines and Humans Between

A Theory of Universal Artificial Intelligence Based on Algorithmic Complexity (2000) Universal Artificial Intelligence (2005) Universal Artificial Intelligence  (2005) - Slides An Introduction to Universal Artificial Intelligence (2024) Textbook Reading Group Marcus Hutter Marcus Hutter Website YouTube

AIXI Anvil Problem Marcus Hutter Marcus Hutter A Theory of Universal Artificial Intelligence Based on Algorithmic Complexity (Marcus Hutter, 2000) Website YouTube

Drift Cultural Drift Drift ~ Hegemony Hegemony ~ Prisoner's Dilemma ~ Dialectics Outcome Social Contract ~ Incidence Collapse Taylor Swift Cracker Barrel ~ Technology Technological Drift ~ Philosophy Unknown in the Now ~ Philosophers Oswald Spengler Antonio Gramsci Alvin Toffler Robin Hanson ~

Thermal Transfer (Brian Potter)

Physics Neural Networks ~ Quantum Representation

Deep Ignorance (arxiv) Deep Ignorance (Eleuther AI on Hugging Face)

On Mutual Information

U.S. Use (Brian Potter) United Kingdom Drought (Brian Potter)

Peano Music

Terms Group Theory Overview (MIT, Song ad Hou) Relational Algebra (Wikipedia) Associative Array (Wikipedia) Algebraic Databases (arxiv) Associative Array (Science Direct) MIT Mathematics of Big Data Course Mathematics of Big Data (MIT, Lectures) Mathematics of Big Data (MIT, Course Videos) Mathematics of Big Data (MIT, YouTube Videos) MIT Signal Processing on Databases Course Signal Processing on Databases (MIT, Course) Signal Processing on Databases (MIT, Lectures) Signal  Processing on Databases (MIT, Videos) Texts Mathematics of Big Data (MIT Press) Mathematics of Big Data (Online) Fuzzy Relational Databases via Associative Arrays (arxiv) ... Group Theory ...   Mathematics of Big Data (MIT, Group Theory)   Group Theory for Associative Arrays (MIT) CalTech Information Algebra Information Algebra

Proposals/Assessments Database/Library Listing Object Archive Look-Ups Atlas (Finite Group Representations) Group Names Group Tables Lie Groups LMFDB Math Bases

China Versus the U.S.

 On Efficiency (Brian Potter)

Norm Modular Norm (arxiv)

On Counterinsurgency Ecocritical Studies in Turkish Academia

AM PB

  Elliptic Curves

Of Gold (Stanford)

Eastern Europe Eastern Europe (Wikipedia)  Hungary On Post-Enlightenment Hungary (IWM)

 ICERM Medical Research Videos

Universal Algorithmic Intelligence (UAI)

 

East German Economic History East German Economic Data (NYT, 1971) East German Economic Data Collections

Listing Reddit Post

  ICTP ICTP YouTube Listing from Alberto Z https://www.youtube.com/@3blue1brown https://youtube.com/@TheMathSorcerer https://youtube.com/@ProfessorLeonard https://youtube.com/@patrickjmt https://www.youtube.com/@Mathologer https://www.youtube.com/@standupmaths https://www.youtube.com/@numberphile https://www.youtube.com/@papaflammy https://www.youtube.com/@FlammableMathsTwo69 https://www.youtube.com/@MindYourDecisions https://www.youtube.com/@zachstar https://www.youtube.com/@EpicMathTime https://youtube.com/@TheOrganicChemistryTutor https://youtube.com/@blackpenredpen https://youtube.com/@MichaelPennMath https://youtube.com/@drpeyam https://www.youtube.com/@mathmajor https://www.youtube.com/@ProfOmarMath https://www.youtube.com/@DrBarker https://www.youtube.com/@mathilike9460 https://www.youtube.com/c/misterwootube https://www.youtube.com/@MyWhyU https://www.youtube.com/@profrobbob https://www.youtube.com/@mitocw https://www.youtube.com/c/Mathsaurus https://www.youtube.com/@DrTref...

Definition Ideology (Wikipedia) Ideology (Stanford) Ideology (Oxford Academic) Political Ideologies (Wikipedia) Political Ideologies (Science Direct) Science and Ideology (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Other Alternative to Ideology (Niskanen Center, Jerry Taylor) Ideology and Discourse Analysis (Tuen A. Van Dijk)

  Analytic Philosophy Analytic Philosophy (n-Lab) Analytic Philosophy (Stanford) Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Language (Wikipedia) Philosophy (n-Lab) Philosophy of Linguistics (Stanford) Type Theory Type Theory (n-Lab) Type Theory (Stanford) History of Type Theory (Wikipedia) The Philosophy Behind Type Theory (Number Analytics) Homotopy Type Theory Homotopy Type Theory (n-Lab) Homotopy Type Theory (Wikipedia) The Philosophy of Homotopy Type Theory (Andrei Rodin) Homotopy Type Theory (HoTT) C ategory Theory Category Theory (n-Lab) Category and Foundations (n-Lab) Timeline of Category Theory (n-Lab) Type Theory and Category Theory Type Theory and Category Theory (n-Lab) ... YouTube on Linguistics, Analytic Philosophy, and Computing ...

The Halting Problem The Halting Problem (Wikipedia) The Halting Problem (Number Analytics) In Relation to Analytic Philosophy (Grant Jurgensen) Importance of the Halting Problem (Computer Science Stack Exchange) Origins of the Halting Problem (Science Direct) ... Church-Turing Thesis Church-Turing Thesis (Wikipedia) Church-Turing (Math Overflow) ... On Curry-Howard: Logic and Computing Logic ~ Computing (Number Analytics) Pragmatic Twist of the Linguistic Turn (sandbote.net) ... Church-Turing ~ Curry-Howard Approaches to the Halting Problem (arxiv) ...

Relationships in Historical Data Problems (Destination CRM) Ideological Bias Bias (LCE) Data Mining Data Mining (Geeks for Geeks) Lucas Critique Lucas Critique (Wikipedia)

  For AI For Mechanistic Interpretation Mechanistic Interpretability (Blue Dot) Mechanistic Interpretability (Neel Nanda) Mechanistic Interpretation (Transformer Circuits) Mechanistic Interpretation for AI (arxiv) Statistics for Mechanistic Interpretation and Research (Less Wrong) Assessing Skeptical Views Thereof (Stanford, Christopher Potts) TCP / IP Stack (dev.to) New England Mechanistic Interpretability Conference (August 2025)

Haskell (Wikipedia) ... Haskell.Org Haskell.Com Haskell (Wiki) ... Haskell Videos ... Haskell and Category Theory Bartosz Milewski Bartosz Milewski (YouTube) ...

  p-Values The Problem with p-Values (Cole Frederick) Milton Friedman's p-Values (Ben Recht) Selection by Prediction (Y Jing)

AI Interpretability Black Box AI AI Interpretability Circuit Circuit Circuit - Graph Circuit ~ Network Attention Networks ~ Attention Circuits Graph Attention Networks Attention Circuits LLMs LLMS LLM History LLM Interpretability Interpretability Anthropic Report on LLM Interpretability LLM Circuit Analyses Transformer Interpretability LLM Interpretability In Depth Circuit Analysis Circuit Analysis On LLM Circuit Analysis ~ Sparse Circuit-Based Interpretability Eleuther Circuit Training Circuit Tracer Circuit Tracer Attribution Graphs Attribution Graphs Attribution Graphs

Fangcheng (Wikipedia) Matrix (Wikipedia) Gaussian Elimination (Wikipedia) Gaussian Elimination (BYJUS)

 On Crows Crows in Culture Mythology Symbolism Crow as Messenger Crows in Japanese Culture Instances in Culture The Raven The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe Heckle and Jeckle A Short Story The Thirty Thousand Crows of Innes Road

Decentralized Technologies (Kelsie Nabben) National Nanotechnology (2025) (National Academies)

Animated Politics

Sam Houston ... Texas History Six Flags The Alamo Republic of Texas Republic of Texas Annexation of Texas Texas as a State of the United States Confederacy Texas Secession from and Re-Admission to the United States Texas in the Reconstruction Juneteenth Juneteenth ... Profiles in Courage Sam Houston in Profiles in Courage Assassination of JFK ... Post-Civil War Politics Voting Rights Act Evolution of Texas Politics Federalism ...